German-Made Gear Driven Knives

Allen

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Blades in folding knives can be opened in many ways, but those that are opened by a gear mechanism are among the more interesting types. Shown within are three German-made folding knives that use gears in the form of a rack and pinion system to open the blades. Each knife has a lever of some sort which must be pulled and pushed to both open and close the blade. The levers have teeth which interact with teeth on the back of the blade and work like any others gears that mesh together. This is actually quite an old mechanism as used on knives which have patents dating back to 1908. These types of gear driven blades were produced in at least three different countries including England, the United States, and Germany as shown. Of the three German models shown, one is marked “Made in Germany”, a second is marked “Solingen Rostfrei”, and the final one is marked “Giesen & Forsthoff Solingen”. These knives have interesting graphics on the handles which were certainly meant as tourist or commercial advertising models. The two smaller variations have celluloid handles, while the larger one has steel handles. All are clever and fun knives.

Gear Driven German Group.JPG
Gear Driven German Group 2 (2000x1502).jpg
Gear Driven German Pair (1502x2000).jpg
Gear Driven Patent 1908.jpg
Gear Driven Patent 1947  (822x1400).jpg
 
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... it's not that this forum is boring - but there's always a surprise around the corner. @Allen Thank you for showing this!
 
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@Allen
It’s really amazing as I am collecting knives for years and never ever have seen such funny „gear driven“. Live an learn!
As these knives were used for advertisement primarily I would assume cheaper production than slipjoint?
And by the way, that one with the Lady and metal cage reminds me on Mercator pattern.

Thanks for another focus of knives „Made in Germany“
Abu
 
Abu, thank you for your kind response and yes, quite interesting to see a variation based on the Mercator pattern.
This type of gear driven blade knife had a revival of sorts when William Taylor applied for a patent in 1992 (granted in 1994) for a similar but much better design.
That model (as shown) was released in 1993 and won the "Most Innovative American Design" at the Atlanta Blade Show in the same year.
While the knife was originally made by Soque River and called the "Lev-R-Lok", the rights to that model were sold to Camillus around 1997 and was produced until 2022.

Gear Driven Soque & Box (1600x1252).jpg
Gear Driven Patent 1994 (787x1200).jpg
 
Thank you for sharing your expertise concerning gear driven knives, Allen!

Several Solingen cutlers have applied for patent rights to open and/or to close the blade of pocket knives by different mechanical components.
You are right that such improvements were not limited to gears in the form of a rack and pinion system (Zahnräder in Form eines Zahnstangensystems zum Öffnen der Klinge).

This is a diffent release, crafted by HUGO SERVATIUS cutler from Solingen.
You have to pull the 'ball' at the bottom end of the handle to open or to close the blade.
The 'ball' is screwed with a bar having a hook at the other end. This hook does pull or push the blade in open / closed position.

Servatius 1.1.x.jpg

Servatius 1.2.x.jpg


blade markings:
front side of the tang SOLINGEN PATENT
reverse side SERVATIUS GERMANY
 
I guess I have no permission to copy but for all owners of the A. Carter „German knives…“ get a look at page 299, Jordan, Solingen. By chance I found just another manufacturer of gear driven knives. Picture says Modell 2142 Tufa, like that one @cut has posted.

Abu
 
Abu, great catch on spotting that example in the Carter book. It certainly looks like the one that cut posted.
 
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